Some time last year, I was finally able to lay my hands on three beautiful blocks of Patali gur (also called Khejur gur or nolen gur in Bangla) from West Bengal. Even though Sroboshi no longer worked with us in the office in Delhi, she sent the promised gur, that had arrived with her parents from Kolkata, through a courier from Bombay where they had all moved to. It is always a busy time here and more often than not, I put such gifts into the refrigerator, where they hide reside till their time. Only destiny decides when that might be. This one was languishing in the office refrigerator along with some dried shrimp that had been stored there all winter as well. Come summer, the refrigerator was required for mundane purposes, such as providing chilled drinking water, to all of us in the office. TH put his foot down, and I had to remove the offending package – the shrimps. With that I re-acquainted with the blocks of patali gur. They were in double packaging and looked as good as new. These were removed to the fridge in the kitchen downstairs.
Patali gur is an unrefined sugar made from the sap of the date palm. You might compare it to jaggery made from sugarcane, but it would be inappropriate. I am not about to take sides here; they are not as different as chalk and cheese, but I will say that they may not be substituted for each other, and that I love them both. Patali gur definitely has a more intense caramel-ly, smoky flavour than jaggery.
Patli gur is made from tapping the date palm in winter, when the sap is the sweetest, from November to about February. It is prized by Bengalis to make payesh and sandesh in winter months. I will have you know that it tastes as good in a summer kheer, although you may not be able to source it in your local Bengali market in the summers. You have now been informed that it can be stored very well in the fridge to last all year long!
Read how the sap is collected and how Patali gur is made.
Last week TH’s Indian-American cousin was expected to visit us for lunch, along with his brother who lives in Bangalore. You know how limited my repertoire of desserts is. What’s better than chilled kheer, again! And, again! It was a weekday, so I planned to get started early morning to give the kheer time to chill through the day. I measured out rice to soak and set about my morning tea. TH fetched fresh milk for kheer. Tea done, I got to kheer. I had three (additional) litres of milk, but had soaked only a katori of rice; just 2 litres would be enough. I didn’t want too much milk sitting in the fridge too long. We are lazy, and try to buy milk to last two days, but in the summer the milk spoils sooner even with refrigeration, what with the fridge being opened incessantly to get to chilled water. The fridge door had been acting up – the door gasket was loose, and the door not sealing shut. I decided to add the additional milk to the kheer itself.
I followed my recipe for regular kheer albeit with the additional milk, replaced half the sugar with patali gur, and omitted all the spices – no cardamom, or saffron. The changes in the list of ingredients is reproduced below. The extra milk, and the rich colour of this gur, made for an excellent kheer. I will make it again despite the rest of the family rooting for the old favourite.
Patali gur er payesh
Kheer with Date Palm gur
1 katori (about 3/4C) long grain rice
3.25 litres of milk (3% milk-fat content or whole milk)
1/2 katori sugar (or additional 3/4 katori patali gur)
1 katori Patali gur
1 katori almonds, blanched and chopped
We had lots of it too. As soon as I had put the pot on the gas, we got a call from the cousin that they were not taking the flight out of Bangalore just yet – the NRI had suffered a classic case of the Delhi Belly! Plans were changed; the other cousin and his family joining us cancelled. Remember, this was a workday. But I was already committed to the kheer and the quantity! Some had to be stored in the office fridge for a bit.
By the way, this week, we bought a new 430+ liter capacity SHARP refrigerator, the largest that can fit the spot in the kitchen. I now have twice the refrigerator space (so very like all you NRIs/Americans out there!)! The package of shrimp is waiting its fate. I have to hurry before something gets it in this damp weather. Cannot store it in any of the refrigerators, obviously. Any ideas?
Yes, it’s still Bong food here on AMTP! You have another couple of days to win a copy of the Bong Mom’s Cookbook – there is a recipe for Khejur gur er payesh in there! Leave a comment here to enter the give-away!
I love this payesh and some patali gur is lying in my refrigerator as well π Some coconut jaggery too that I got from Goa AND even dry shrimps as well.
I made a shrimp paste with it that has become a hot favorite for many recipes.
I have brought out the shrimps from their package! Thanks for posting the recipe for the paste on your blog – I might be trying it right away with a portion of the dried shrimp!
I have put coconut jaggery on THE list now… π
Dear Mad(am),
Lovely write-up. A fan of yours from the beautiful Shyama-desha, Thailand, “liked” our page on the Bengal Palm Sugar Organization. We, and I am being very optimistic, since it is just me at present (!!!!), have this well-researched yet outlandish notion about the role of sugar palms in the sugar economy of India.
We hope you will visit us and perhaps alert other Indian food bloggers to our existence.
We have some friends who have created a Palm Sugars and Palm Products Research and Promotion Foundation in Hyderabad which is organizinf farmer cooperatives in Nadia district, Bnagabhumi, and at Erode, Tamil Nadu. They will be able to supply pure palm sugars, Date Palm and Palmyrah Palm respectively, from their coops. All certified organic, with certificates of purity, freedom from pesticides and other contaminants and impurities.
Thanking you,
Gautam.
People make a dry shrimp powder, Anita, to be mixed with rice and ghee. I’ve had it just once and didn’t like it because the smell was too strong for me. I’ve seen people use the dry shrimp with onion and even in dal! When we were kids, there was this big rumour that even vegetarian hotels used to spice up their sambar with dry shrimp powder to give it its kick!
I like the smell and the taste – yes, it is strong, but then I have genes that appreciate pungent and strong flavours! I will scour the Net for a recipe.
Even here, it is said the reason you cannot reproduce the special taste of restaurant chhole etc. is because- of the ‘secret’ ingredient in the stock!
Anita congrats for the new fridge and enjoy it! I am sending you a dried shrimp recipe in the mail perfect to use the koli masala. Hope you try it.
Thanks, Anjali!
I will be trying out your masala very soon. I also have a bunch of people I will be sharing the masala with! Thanks for the masala – it is so aromatic!
You could easily make a shrimp pickle with your dried shrimp: just lightly fry them in a bit of oil, and then make the khaar using a ratio of 1 C lime juice to 7t salt, then add whatever spices you like (rcp, haldi, methi-rai, etc) to thicken and flavor…
Chilled kheer sounds SO good right now- especially so with my favoritest of sugars. π Enjoy-
You are talking in riddles, Pel – I will need more than a sketchy recipe! Lime juice and salt, I understand; but “rcp”? Explain! Obviously you have made this before – and YOU are the pickle King!
(temper the spices, of course- using the reverse tarka method)
Reverse tarka method? More riddles. π Err… roasting spices and then adding cooled oil?
Add hot oil to ground spices in stainless-steel bowl… π
Thanks, muccho.
Oh- and a little hing or garlic, of course. I’m done now.
Of course.
“Rcp”= red chilli powder/ground red chillies (grc) π
At last the mystery of “rcp” revealed! I suppose, TLO would have guessed though.
And no- I’ve never made this particular pickle before; I was hoping someone else would tell me how it works out. π
I made a podi with half the shrimp. S-T-R-O-N-G. Mixing into stir fries is a good idea.
The pickle, or something along the lines of your nam prik pao?
I suppose nam prik pao is< rather like a pureed pickle! I mostly use powdered, dried shrimp, however, for seasoning pad Thai… it is definitely splendid when mixed with a neutral starch.
sounds yummy,i request u do a post on ur dishwasher which u mentioned few months ago,whether useful for indian kind of utensils,dos & donts etc..thanks
Make Manisha’s shrimp paste. It’s so yummy. As for your spacious new fridge,if you are like me you soon find it not spacious enough! Your kheer looks so delicious. Have to make it with plain old jaggery.
I love the kejur gurere payesh too. My parents got me some this time and I’ve been eating it ever so often.
I am going to make some more this month I think!
So that’s what it’s called!
My local grocery store was selling “jaggery” (Gur/Shakkur) for awhile and its flavour was
heavenly. So when I found an Indian market in another city that sells sugar in blocks, bricks and coarsely ground I bought some, but the flavour isn’t the same. I’m still kicking myself for discarding the container it came in …
Thanks, now I know what to look for.
Anita,
If you want to get this at Delhi, ask for Karupatti Vellam at South Indian grocery shops in Delhi..
Well, I didn’t know it was popular with South Indians as well! Thanks for the info, Vrishali!