A Strange Gourd…

fruit

I have another volunteer in my little patch of green - this time it is a strange little gourd. One time I had Malabar spinach with its rose tinted berries and leaves show up in a corner. No amount of uprooting could remove it - then I discovered I could use it in a Bengali paanch-phoran stir fry in a medley of other vegetables (beans, pumpkin, potatoes…) - yummy.

floweR

First I spotted the characteristic yellow flowers that are common to many a gourd/melon. They were small, about a centimeter across, and I wondered what kind it may be. A few days later I spotted a few with bulbous bottoms, the female flowers, and waited in anticipation. They developed into tiny melons that I had never seen before.

But were these edible, I wondered. When in doubt ask Shakuntala. Shakuntala is my young 30-something kitchen help who migrated to the city upon marriage. Originally from Rajasthan, her family sold their farmland and moved to a village near Agra where her father worked odd jobs to make a better living. She tells me farmers are today better off than they were 30 years ago, and it is now possible to make a living off the land. Yet for small farmers in India it is far from well. But I digress…

fruit

She identified the gourd as edible (yipee!), and informed me that it kind of volunteers all over the bajra (pearl millet) and jowar (sorghum) fields. You will find the seeds ‘adulterating’ some of these grains. It is the real earth food (I will stick to the rules and not send a second entry, Meeta :D ) : growing wild, and becoming a protein rich vegetable (look at the amount of those seeds!) for people living in the harsh arid areas of Western India, where it is hard to grow conventional vegetables.

Bitter tasting to start out, the fruit sweetens (faintly sour with a melon-y taste :D ) as it ripens. Right off the vine it a great nibble for rural kids. It may be pickled or cooked conventionally into an everyday- subzi. It is also sun-dried for later use in stir fries, or ground into a powder to flavour chutneys and veggies.

The dove visits everyday to try her luck…it was her lucky day today! Shakuntala says that one plant can bear upto 50 fruit at a time! We’ll see about that - right now I have five.

fruit

Can you name this gourd/melon? I would like to know other names…

I was going to hold the answer back for just a few hours but a dear friend of mine is starting to roll her eyes…so here’s the answer: the people of UP and Rajasthan know it as sane or kachri (kuchri). And, on a whim, just before posting I decided to look it up…it’s an amazing world out there. Kachri: Cucumis pubescens

Kachri is a wild variety of cucumis and is found in Bengal, Punjab, parts of Maharashtra, the North Western Provinces, and the Sind area (now in Pakistan). It is used in its wild form and is seldom cultivated as a crop.

Kachri ki chutney
Kachri ki subzi

Tags: strange melon, Rajasthani, Western UP, kachri, Cucumis pubescens, wild food

Published in: on July 26, 2007 at 12:36 pm

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34 Comments Leave a comment.

  1. On July 26, 2007 at 12:52 pm Manisha Said:

    Strange friends you have! Now who doesn’t like a good quiz?!

    I’ve had kachri ki subzi at a Marwari friend’s home. Or at least I think I have! Whatever it was, it was delicious! She had also soaked some dried sticks from Rajasthan and made subzi. That was also amazing!

    Strange melons, strange friends - I have ‘em all!

    And looks like you would have guessed this one too! Dried sticks :lol: those be sangri (a kind of pod from a local tree)?

  2. On July 26, 2007 at 2:50 pm pelicano Said:

    Interesting…perhaps a little birdie was eating the seeds a few hours before it flew over your yard? :-) Could have been that dove! Have it arrested on suspicion!!! :-)

    That gourd is called “hairy cucumber” or sometimes “cucurbit” in English, as I’ve just read…those dishes made from it, especially those using sun-dried pieces, I find intriguing.

    I have unknown gourd-vines trailing about in different places in the beds too, but I compost every bit of vegetable scrap from the kitchen, so I expect it every spring. I always wonder what I’ll be getting! Life is fascinating eh?

    That, or they came in the compost…

    Life is like a box of chocolates…

  3. On July 26, 2007 at 3:27 pm Rachna = Dumela Said:

    yeah, now who doesnt like a quiz… i love to play guessing games… ask bee.. i went crazy with her watermelon rind guessing one….

    I never heard of this veg before hey, looks like a mix of cucumber and watermelon…. what are you planning to make??

    Make…let me see…what can I do with 5 1-inch long melons?! A single serving of pickle maybe!

  4. On July 26, 2007 at 4:06 pm indosungod Said:

    Oh darn! the game show was over before I showed up!
    If i had showed up on time I would have guessed it as Watermelon. Kachri gourd, first time heard it or seen it. Insides look a lot like cucumber.

    There was no show! Our friend there was rolling her eyes as soon as I posted the pictures on Flickr! :D You can still try to did up its other names…

    It is like a cucumber, just soooo tiny.

  5. On July 26, 2007 at 4:30 pm sia Said:

    thats strange little(???is it small?) gourd i have seen. looks lot like yellow cucumber which is used in currys and subjis.

    About an inch-inch and a half long, very small.

  6. On July 26, 2007 at 5:11 pm Coffee Said:

    That looks like a cucumber gone fat and horribly small! Shakuntala said one plant grows about 50 but you got only 5! Where have the others gone??

    I haven’t been able to see where the vine is rooted…it might have sprouted in one of the pots and may not be as vigorous as it would have been in the ground, me thinks…and it is still flowering, so there’s hope.

  7. On July 26, 2007 at 5:44 pm Poonam Said:

    Interesting information! I remember seeing something like this when I was in Mumbai. I believe we call it kartuli, but I could be completely wrong!

    We have another name…thanks!

  8. On July 26, 2007 at 6:23 pm pelicano Said:

    Oh, they’re that little?! Well…you could always throw them into a mixed-vegetable kutu or sambar I suppose… Do they get any bigger eventually?

    Come to think of it, there’s a wild, cucumbery thingamajig that grows here, but I don’t see it too often.

    Yup, quite tiny even when fully grown…they do turn yellow sometimes.

  9. On July 26, 2007 at 7:36 pm bee Said:

    you want the rest of the kachri ki subzi recipe? the part the tarla dalal site won’t show you without a membership? i have the book. i could type it down for you.

    Bee, be so nice as to e-mail me? In the hope that I will eventually harvest more… :D

  10. On July 26, 2007 at 8:44 pm sukanya Said:

    It is so different……..

    …like miniature watermelons - till you cut them up!

  11. On July 26, 2007 at 8:56 pm arundati Said:

    the melons look so fantastic…cant believe they are that small….i think they’d be great in a salad….

    They do have an interesting melon-y fragrance.

  12. On July 26, 2007 at 9:41 pm Shobitha Said:

    They are called Dosakaya in Telegu. We wait till it turns yellow to use it in curries.I use it in making daals and add it to eggplant chutney for the crunch. You can also add it to mutton curry, gives a very nice flavour.

    I think these are different…dosakaya are giants compared to these. Kachri do not grow more than 3 cm long, and a couple of centimeters across. But they do have a slight tart flavour like dosakaya.

  13. On July 26, 2007 at 10:00 pm bee Said:

    dosakaya? oh well, mallus use them all the time they are called vellarikka. anita, you can make vellarikka pachadi. like this:

    http://dailygirlblog.blogspot.com/2006/09/vellarikka-pachadi-cucumber-raita.html

    it’s yummilicious.

    Only I’ll need lots of them, not just one! :D

  14. On July 26, 2007 at 10:01 pm bee Said:

    and this pickle with it is awesome.

    http://www.sailusfood.com/2006/05/09/dosa-avakai-dosavakaya-andhra-yellow-cucumber-pickle/

  15. On July 26, 2007 at 10:50 pm Roopa Said:

    I could not identify the green gourd but if it is truly dosakaya, you could also make sambar with it (after it turns yellow of course). In Kannda it is called “Mangaluru Southekai” meaning a variety of cucumber grown mainly in the coastal area of Mangalore. The sambar is made like usual, but with a hint of jaggery. Tastes really good! If you land up harvesting all 50 and need more recipes, I’ll be happy to send it over! :)
    - Roopa

    I don’t think this is that! :-D But if I really do get 50, I’ll put some in sambar. In fact, since I am making sambar tomorrow it might be a good idea to use these five in it before they dry out…

  16. On July 27, 2007 at 12:06 am Shobitha Said:

    Hi Anita,

    This is the information I found on the web about this vege.
    http://www.humeseeds.com/cukelem.htm
    The image in the website(below)of the plant looks exactly like the one u have posted and it is Cucumis sativus. That’s what they call it.
    http://caliban.mpiz-koeln.mpg.de/~stueber/thome/band4/tafel_089.html

    Umm..that looks different - these are very small and oval - really the shape of the new oblong watermelons, but tiny.

  17. On July 27, 2007 at 12:27 am Musical Said:

    Hey Anita, are these the very tiny ones, slightly tangy? We call it Chhibbadd in Punjabi and people used to use it for pickling or just snacking with salt and chillies :).

    I think that may be the Punjabi name! These are just about an inch or so long…And ‘kachri’/'chhibbadd’ is just what i would expect such a wild thing to be called! Do you remember these to be of the same colour, or yellow?

  18. On July 27, 2007 at 12:32 am Manisha Said:

    Sangri! That’s it! I should have been able to remember that. It’s Sangria without an ‘a’. :lol: I just spoke to her the other day. I must call her again to find out if she has any of this stuff!

    The kachri probably came in the compost.

    From what I found on the net, it does seem to be something of a delicacy in Rajasthan…your friend should definitely be able to tell us more about them in any case.

  19. On July 27, 2007 at 12:44 am Hema Said:

    Did you pick them before giving them a chance to grow into adult cucumbers? That’s criminal you know!!

    While they are expected to turn yellow these might not…and this is the mature size - because Shakuntala proclaimed them ripe.

  20. On July 27, 2007 at 2:15 am Meeta Said:

    That does look strange. And because it is so strange I think I will be glad to take it as another entry. Send it over to me.

    Thanks, Meeta…it’s coming your way. Watch out!

  21. On July 27, 2007 at 3:32 am anusharaji Said:

    woooooooo
    i thought u clicked some watermelons from top
    cant believe….melony cucumber huh!
    uffff I still have lots to learn
    so pickle coming next?

    They do so look like miniature watermelons!

  22. On July 27, 2007 at 7:54 am priyanka Said:

    I thought i had never come across these veggies but then read musical’s comment and realised that my mom often makes a veggie dish with chibhda (thats what we call it) and chana dal.it tastes amazing- however they are yellow in color (probably it ripens to the yellow color as it ages.

  23. On July 27, 2007 at 8:07 am Jyothsna Said:

    I want to see a picture of kachri now…..:( Is that vellarikka? (from bee’s comment) Those grow more than 3 inches long!

  24. On July 27, 2007 at 9:21 am ramya Said:

    We call it dosakaaya,yellow cucumber.we make different dishes and pickles outof it and most blended veggie.it blends well with chicken,shrimp,meat and with dal it tastes heavenly,we ever preserve it by making a pickle.

  25. On July 27, 2007 at 10:40 pm Musical Said:

    Anita, the chhibbadds are pretty much what you have :) May you get many more to enjoy some sambar/pickles etc etc. :)

  26. On July 27, 2007 at 10:43 pm Musical Said:

    Oh! on an aside, in some dialects on Punjabi, melons are called kachre (plural). there’s a paheli that goes like:

    “Char kachre kacchhe chacha, chaar kachre pakke,
    kacchhe kachre pakke chacha, pakke kachre kacchhe,
    bolo kinne kachre”

    he he, so the name “kachri” might just be appropriate :)

    and i agree with your expectations about their name :-D

  27. On August 11, 2007 at 3:05 pm Visitor705 Said:

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  29. On August 15, 2007 at 10:47 am reeta Said:

    As I read your post, I had no idea about this strange gourd of yours till I reached the bottom of the post where it says Kachri. Then, it occurred to me that I’ve read the name in Tarla Dalal’s recipes :D Congratulations on the discovery!

    Thanks to Shaku!

  30. On December 13, 2007 at 11:28 am Dr Vinod Saharan Said:

    Good to see the nice and teasty pic of “KACHRI”..i want make this food salad more sweeter with help of BIOTECHNOLOGY..so if some body want to discuss some thing lets start

    Wrong forum, Dr Sahab. We will be happy to use whatever you develop or whatever you spare ;-) from development…

  31. On March 2, 2008 at 5:17 am Manisha Said:

    this is indeed Kachri… I was searching on how to grow these plants… am from Delhi but my Mom’s side is from rajasthan and she would prepare them every season- like a sabji- yummy with bread BTW. Now I am in the US and looking to grow some so I can also make that sabzi here… Anyways, if anyone knows what sort of soil conditions it needs etc, or where to get the seed (in India or here) please let me know.

    The research said its botanical name is “Cucumis melo var. agrestis”…

    Hot and dry would be my guess. Mine was a volunteer…but if someone saved up a kachri for you, there would be plenty of seeds
    .

  32. On April 25, 2008 at 1:56 am Enoch Achigan-Dako Said:

    How big is the fruit? An egg size like? If yes, your species a probably Cucumis melo subsp. agrestis. From your pictures I can suggest this identification to you. Thanks.

  33. On May 6, 2008 at 8:07 am jugalbandi » A designer weed and a taste of Rajasthan Said:

    [...] We saw these strange crinkly things at the Indian grocery store. The name on the packet rang a bell. Kachri. Isn’t that the designer weed that grows in Anita’s yard? [...]

  34. On May 7, 2008 at 5:04 pm Kirti Said:

    Cucumis pubescens or Cucumis callosus? Google should help…Just check. I did and the results are interesting.
    Interesting blog. Tried you Adai recipe, I too used to ferment the batter,both are good.

    Now that you have pointed to a source with pics, it is looking a lot like C. callosus! thanks for the pointer, Kirti.

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